Physico-chemical characterisation of remains from a Bronze Age ochre-burial in Biniadris cave (Menorca, Spain)

نویسندگان

چکیده

Red ochre pigments have been used since ancient times by many different civilisations on continents. In the paper presented herein, ten manufactured artefacts and biological materials stained with a red pigment found in Bronze Age burial site of Biniadris Cave (Menorca, Spain) characterised throught X-ray fluorescence, diffraction, Raman infrared spectroscopy techniques, scanning electron microscopy energy-dispersive spectroscopy. The surface analysis bones, hairs ornaments allowed chemical composition funeral practices rituals to be unequivocally established as hematite-rich ochre. finding gypsum preparation layer sample, below layer, suggests that it could primer before sprinkling hematite Given excellent degree conservation worth this archaeological record for study symbolic island Menorca, these results call further analyses larger set gain insight into conducted cave.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2352-4103', '2352-409X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2022.103362